Hegemony Definition Political Science

The word hegemony is of greek origin and originally referred to the dominant or preponderant position of one state over others in the international system.

Hegemony definition political science. H ɪ ˈ dʒ ɛ m ən i pronunciation help info or ˈ h ɛ dʒ ə ˌ m oʊ n i is the political economic or military predominance or control of one state over others. The concept of hegemony refers to international leadership by one political subject be it the state or a historical bloc of particular social groupings whereby the reproduction of dominance involves the enrollment of. The latter attribute of hegemony is pronounced in the definition provided by the international studies encyclopedia.

The dissolution of an international political order founded upon european colonial empires and the establishment and evolution of a postwar liberal international economy under u s. They have used philosophy hegemony and discourse as main notion to explain the intersections between the social production of knowledge and the continuation of power relations. H ɪ ˈ ɡ ɛ m ən i h ɪ ˈ dʒ ɛ m ən i us.

In ancient greece 8th century bc 6th century ad hegemony denoted the politico military dominance of a city state over other city states. This chapter looks at the concept of hegemony. Hegemony hegemony the dominance of one group over another often supported by legitimating norms and ideas.

Intersectionality in political science. For post colonialist theories hegemony in world politics is a question of embracing or counter hegemonically resisting the dominance of western imperialism and associated social hierarchies of class gender geography race religion and sexuality. Hegemony arises inasmuch as subjects willingly underwrite these reigning mindsets as truth.

For many commentators especially realists this remains a useful working definition. Treatments covering multiple issue areas are available in keohane 1984 gilpin 1987 gilpin 2001 nye 2002 and norrlof 2010 other valuable sources are the easily accessible text zakaria 1998 1999 and the characterization of the united states. Hegemony emerged as an analytical term to conceptualize different historical periods out of the combined post 1945 historical context of two key events.

The term hegemony is today often used as shorthand to describe the relatively dominant position of a particular set of ideas and their associated tendency to become commonsensical and intuitive thereby inhibiting the dissemination or even the articulation of alternative ideas. In particular it elucidates the various forms and functions of the concept specifies how it links up with antonio gramsci s theory of the revolutionary process and illustrates in. It examines its range of meaning reveals its nuances highlights its ambiguities draws out its implications and explains its novelty within the marxist framework.