Meaning Of Justice In Political Science
Justice in philosophy the concept of a proper proportion between a person s deserts what is merited and the good and bad things that befall or are allotted to him or her.
Meaning of justice in political science. Citizens should have the right to vote without any discrimination on the basis of religion colour caste creed sex birth or status. Political justice is a term of distinction. Political crime political crime has been more often an object of partisan assertion than of independent research.
Political justice means giving equal political rights and opportunities to all citizens to take part in the administration of the country. The concept of justice is as old as the political science or political theory is and at the same time it is a vexed and controversial topic of political science. As such its meaning varies according to the different aspects of justice that it is used to highlight.
Passions are easily aroused facts are difficult to political culture political culture is the set of attitudes beliefs and sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlyi comparative politics politics comparative the. For him the key element of justice is treating like cases alike an idea that has set later thinkers the. Justice in its broadest sense is the principle that people receive that which they deserve with the interpretation of what then constitutes deserving being impacted upon by numerous fields with many differing viewpoints and perspectives including the concepts of moral correctness based on ethics rationality law religion equity and fairness.
Instead of trying to come up with an all encompassing definition of justice we ll take a categorical approach. Yack in international encyclopedia of the social behavioral sciences 2001. For a proper definition of justice you have to start with kant s categorical imperative.
This article discusses four different ways in which the term is used. Prolegomena for a metaphysics of morals if. We apply it to individual actions to laws and to public policies and we think in each case that if they are unjust this is a strong maybe even conclusive reason to reject them.
Aristotle s discussion of the virtue of justice has been the starting point for almost all western accounts. The idea of justice occupies centre stage both in ethics and in legal and political philosophy. A to characterize the principles that govern a distinctly political sphere of distributive.